Montana Youth’s Historic Win on Climate Justice

Feb 15, 2025

A significant milestone in the fight against climate change recently emerged from Montana, where a group of young plaintiffs secured a groundbreaking legal victory. In the case of Held v. Montana, 16 youth plaintiffs aged 2 to 18 argued that their constitutional rights to a “clean and healthful environment” were being violated by state policies that ignored the climate impacts of fossil fuel projects. The Montana Constitution explicitly guarantees this right, making it a powerful tool for climate action.

The lawsuit targeted a state law that barred agencies from considering the climate impacts of potential fossil fuel projects. Shockingly, Montana had never rejected a fossil fuel project before. But this case changed everything. The court ruled in favor of the youth plaintiffs, stating that the state’s failure to account for climate impacts when approving fossil fuel projects violated their constitutional rights.

This victory is monumental, not only for Montana but for climate litigation across the United States. While the decision may face appeals and could eventually land in the U.S. Supreme Court, it sets a critical precedent: governments can and must be held accountable for policies that contribute to climate change.

Connecting the Dots: Climate Change and Everyday Actions

The Montana ruling arrives at a time when the devastating impacts of climate change are impossible to ignore. The wildfires in Maui & Los Angeles tragically claimed lives, homes, and businesses—are a stark reminder of what’s at stake. Scientists and advocates have long warned that fossil fuel use is driving the frequency and intensity of such extreme weather events.

While monumental court cases like Held v. Montana make headlines, the fight against climate change isn’t confined to courtrooms. It’s happening in boardrooms, classrooms, and, most importantly, in our kitchens.

The Role of Fossil Fuels in Our Food System

Did you know that agriculture contributes to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions? When we think of fossil fuels, transportation often comes to mind. Yet the production of food—not just its transportation—is a significant source of emissions. Petroleum-based fertilizers, chemical pesticides, and farm equipment powered by fossil fuels all contribute to the problem.

For example, producing a two-pound box of breakfast cereal generates as much greenhouse gas as burning half a gallon of gasoline. When we factor in the emissions associated with conventional farming practices, the average family of four uses approximately 930 gallons of gasoline per year just to support their food consumption—nearly as much as they use to fuel their cars.

How Kitchen Activists Can Drive Change

The Montana ruling underscores the power of young voices and grassroots action, but change doesn’t stop there. As consumers, we have the power to support climate-friendly food systems by:

  1. Choosing Organic and Regenerative Foods: Organic farming avoids petroleum-based fertilizers and pesticides, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Regenerative practices go even further, restoring soil health and capturing carbon.
  2. Shopping Locally: Support farmers who prioritize sustainability by shopping at farmers markets or directly from small-scale producers. Every dollar spent is a vote for the type of food system we want to grow.
  3. Understanding the True Costs of Food: Conventional food production often hides its environmental price tag. Opting for organic and sustainably produced foods aligns our choices with a cleaner, healthier environment.

Lessons from Montana

The Held v. Montana case is a reminder that we all have a role in demanding accountability for the climate crisis. Whether in courtrooms or kitchens, every action matters. As we celebrate this legal victory, let’s also commit to being part of the solution. Small steps, like supporting organic farmers or reducing food waste, can ripple outward into meaningful change.

Youth Plaintiffs involved in Held vs. Montana,

Credit: Thom Bridge / Independent Record

If you enjoyed this post, please consider reviewing my book, Eat Less Water, or sharing this blog. Together, we can amplify the message and inspire more kitchen activists.

Link to purchase a copy of my award winning book Eat Less Water:

https://www.florenciaramirez.com/book/

Link to the podcast this blog was based on:

https://www.buzzsprout.com/1997290/episodes/13418782-get-fossil-fuels-out-of-your-food

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